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Human Resource Management Chinese And Japanese Enterprises

This research paper explores the human resource management in Chinese and Japanese enterprises with the purpose of analysing the differences and the similarities between the two. The research has been conducted for a business professional working in the human resource department in a Chinese enterprise looking to work in Japan. Both the countries have been identified strong economies but very little attention has been paid to investigate the HRM differences in these countries. This study uses previous research and published data to explore the HRM practices in the two countries. The analysis has been made keeping in mind three major areas of HRM- Recruitment and Selection, Remuneration, and organization structure. Each of these aspects are first explained in these two countries and then differences and similarities have been drawn. Chapter 2: Introduction China, an East Asian country, changed the course of history this year by overthrowing the United States and becoming the world’s largest economy. (ROI, 2014)This transformation of this country has mainly been due to high Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), cheap labour and potential business opportunities. (Yuan, 2013) Japan, an island nation in the Pacific on the other hand has always ranked high on the world’s economy ratings due to its robust corporate profits and its strong labour market. This unprecedented growth of china and the extant success of Japan makes one wonder about their human resource practices inShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management At China And Japan1289 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees are those who are a result of the mistake made by the human resources wing, i.e. by recruiting wrong person to the wrong job just to fill in the vacancy and then expect better performance. Further such an employee is unable to put in his best and is just an additional mass available within the organization.† ― Henrietta Newton Martin. Human Resource Management is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management and providing direction to people working in the organizationRead MoreQuestions On Human Resource Management1730 Words   |  7 PagesState-owned enterprises (SOEs) 2 HR Challenges for foreign enterprises 2 1.3.1 Recruitment and selection 2 1.3.2 Training and Development 3 HRM in Japan 3 Lifelong Employment 3 A Seniority-based wage system 4 Enterprise Unions 4 Japan’s future 5 Comparing China and Japan 5 Business Etiquettes in China 5 Business Etiquette in Japan 6 Conclusion 7 Introduction Human Resource Management is one of the most important functions in an organization designed primarily for the management of people withinRead MoreCauses of the Hyper Growth Phenomenon in China and Japan Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic bodies in the world and they both have rich history in business system development. Additionally, the essay will include analysis on factors that cause the differences of 2 business systems which include, business cultural communication, management styles and the formation of economic institution in both countries and last but not least examine the similarities of both business system which include the roles of the government and shared similar values systems. Before we are able to distinguishRead MoreEssay Hrm Compare China, American and Japanese4939 Words   |  20 Pagesdifferences. This essay will select American, Japanese and China which have obvious distinctive cultural contexts and compare their human resource management practices. On the other hand, take some multinational corporations, such as Wal-Mart, Panasonic and IBM, as an example to compare their different human resource management practices in these three countries. Besides, the essay will explain the reasons why the different human resource management practices happened from the cultural aspects. Read MoreOrganizational Culture And Human Resource Management1048 Words   |  5 Pages Research by Newman Nollen (1996) indicated that organization performance is better in the companies which there is congruency between national culture and human resources practices. If the human resources management practices are not in line with the basic tenets shared by employees, it will lead to dissatisfaction, lack of commitment and discomfort among the employees (Early, 1994). Introduction Culture affects and governs all facets of life by influencing values, attitudes and behavior ofRead MoreComparison of HR Practices and Employment Relations Philosophies in China and Taiwan2521 Words   |  11 Pagesintegration with the global economic order appears to be inevitable for both countries (Magarinos et al. 2002). Human Resource Management (HRM) is one of the critical tools for improving productivity and competitiveness at the grass-roots level (Poole 1997). This Essays aims to identify and compare the current HRM systems and practices at different types of enterprises in both China and Taiwan respectively (Zhu and Warner 2000), to evaluate their performance in this domainRead MoreEssay on Globalization and International Management1582 Words   |  7 Pageseveryone in china could understand the English version. It is making sense that even though Vogue is from the same root, it still have to adjust itself and meet the local customer need. In the second place, the models and celebrities with the Chinese or Asian looking have the greater percentage in the appearances of Vogue China magazines, whoever the customers familiar with. In contrast, Vogue Australia is focus on the models and celebrities from western world, such as the gorgeous European runwayRead MoreByd Company Case Analysis1135 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilt its reputation by becoming the largest Chinese supplier of lithium-ion batteries to cell phone manufacturers. Exhibit 3 shows that by 2002, BYD was among the top four manufactures worldwide - and was the largest Chinese manufacturer – in each of the three main battery technologies (with about 9% market share in Li-ion technology, 31% market share in NiCd technology, and 8% market share in NiMH technology). Despite the presence of large Japanese competitors – including Sanyo, Sony, and MatsushitaRead MoreSwot Analysis : Marketing Planning1708 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing planning is the process that enterprises focus on customers’ needs, organize various business activities, through concerted mutual product strategy, pricing strategy, promotion strategy and placing strategy to provide customers with satisfactory goods and services, and then achieve business goals (Piercy Morgan, 1994). Some scholars think that adopting benchmarking in marketing planning is easier to lead imitation. Enterprises tend to set competitor s marketing activities as templatesRead More1. Compare and contrast business systems in Japan and China. Answer with reference to relevant theories and use comparative country and/or corporate examples. 2476 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Chinese government has total control of all the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) under the communist system. It is a very high ly centralized system that only the Chinese State government has power and control over it.(Laaksonen, 1988) Under the reformation policy, individuals are allowed to trade and sell surplus products in rural area and small businesses are allowed in urban or city. This marks the start of the China’s Socialist market economy. As a result of the open door policy, Chinese economy

Internet Technologies And Communication Protocols Sample Solution

Question: 1.1 Critically evaluate different internet technologies and communication protocols 1.2 Critically compare different internet services and internetworking servers 1.3 Discuss network management concerns and make recommendations to sustain network security, reliability and performance 2.1 Critically analyse different internet server technologies and their performance 2.2 Explain the hardware and software components of an internet server 3.1 Produce a system specification to meet a given requirement 3.2 Evaluate the suitability of internet server components 3.3 Build and configure an internet server including services to meet a given requirement 3.4 Critically review and test an internet server 4.1 Install and manage websites and services to meet a given requirement 4.2 Implement secure network access to meet a given requirement 4.3 Monitor and troubleshoot an internet server and services 4.4 Critically evaluate the performance of an internet server Answer: Internet technologies and related communication protocols. Also, compare different Internet services and internetworking servers as well as their related security TCP/IP is a also called stream protocol, connection which is created between the server and client. Any of the data transfer between the two points which will guarantee to land, thus is the so-called protocol which is lossless. Since TCP protocol is known as short form, which is connected in the two of the endpoints, it is known as peer-to-peer of the protocol. Domain Name System(DNS) is thehierarchicaland the distributed system for the computers, any resource which will be connected to Internetor to theprivate network. Numericalof the IP addresseswill be needed for purpose of the services which are computer and devices are worldwide Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol(DHCP) is the standardized protocol of the network which will be used on the networks ofInternet Protocol(IP) for dynamically which will be distributing the configuration of network parameters. (Vangie, 2013) The Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP) is used to manage the protocol of Internet-standard for managing the devices on IPnetworks. Devices which are naturally support SNMP for example routers, The Routing and Remote AccessService (RRAS) is the Microsoft API and used for software of server for access of routing and remote able to give service of the capabilities of operating system, which will function as the networkrouter. Telnetis used for the network protocolon the networks of local area, this give the bidirectional interactive of the text-oriented announcement facility using the connection of virtualterminal. Internet Corporation for the Assigned Names and Numbers(ICANN) which is responsible for coordination of the methodology and maintenance of several databases for the unique identifiers which are related to namespaces of Internet. Asupernetwork, orsupernet, is Internet Protocolwhich is created on combination of the two or more networks with the commonClassless Routing of Inter-Domain. The process which is involved in forming a supernet is also supernetting, Electronic mail,is the technique of exchanging the messages which are digital from an person to one or more person Electronic commerce, in another also called E-commerceorecommerce, mean to sell products or services from the computer networks, such as the Internet Instant messaging(IM) is the kind ofthe online chatwhich offers instantly text thetransmission over theInternet, where a message works in the similar way over the local area network. Certificate servershave keys which contain encryption algorithmsthat help us to secure communication for the user. TheWorld Wide Web(WWW,W3) -It has as well usually become recognized simply as Web. Individual manuscript pages on internet which are known as web pagesand will be accessed with application of software running on user's computer, commonly known asweb browser. File Transfer Protocol(FTP) is used for transferring the file from one host to another. Database serveris thecomputer programwhich will givesdatabaseservices on other computerDatabase management systemsregularly give database server the functionality, and someof the DBMS reply completely on clientserver model for the database access. Microsoft Commerce Serveris the product ofMicrosoftfor constructionof e-commerce systems Microsoft .NETtechnology. This is thelist of the mail servers:agents of mail transfer,agents of mail delivery, and some othercomputer softwarewhich givee-mail insideInternetmessage handling services(MHS). In the networks computer, theproxy server is server which will acts as the intermediary for the requests from seeking the clients resources from otherservers. Adirectory serviceis the system which will stores and will organizes, and which gives access to data on the directory of the computer operating systems. In the software engineering, the directory is the map between values and names. Ethernet hub,active hub,network hub,repeater hub,multiport repeaterorhubare device for the connecting multiple devices ofEthernetwhich will bring together which will act as the segment singlenetwork. It consist of the multipleports of input/output(I/O), in with thesignaltaken at input of anyportwhich will appears at output of every port apart from the original incoming. Anetwork switch is acomputer networking devicethat connects devices together on acomputer network, by getting the packet switchingto receive, process and forward data to the destination device..[2 Routingis the process to use to get paths in the network then .afterward function described as simplyforwarding. Routing is performed for many kinds of networks, which include thetelephone network(circuit switching),electronic data networks Network securityconsists of provisions andpoliciestaken by a network administratorto stop and unauthorizedaccess, to the, network- resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network, which is controlled by the network administrator. Firewallis used in system of network securitywhich controls the network of outgoing and incoming traffic based on the set of applied rule.Firewalls will exist both as the software solution and as the hardware appliance. SI and TCP/IP Reference Models The architecture of TCP/IP is the functionally which is equivalent to OSI reference model. Both models which will contain the transport, application, and the network/Internet layer for systems The model of TCP/IP does consist of the session layer or the presentation layer. Models consist of the layer which is lower that always connects with upper layers to network of actual physical. OSI reference model, the layer which is lower is known as the physical layer. TCP/IP , the layer which is lower was known as layer of host-to-network. Sub layer is known as medium access control (MAC) sub layer along with the Layer 1 to give connectivity over wireless link. Virtually all features of wireless equipment which will appraise operate at physical, data link, and layers of network of OSI and TCP/IP reference models. Peer Protocols Protocols of Peer run across on Internet which give communication only between processes of same-layer. One example of communication process of same-layer is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). HTTP browser obtains the information from the peer web server which will run on application layer on another network. Application Layer Protocols and Functions The layer of application is where end user programs will run like, Telnet, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and HTTP live examples of protocols of application layer. Wireless equipment will works on same network software of management which will operates at application layer level. Transport Layer Protocols and Functions The transport layer's job is to provide the reliable interactions from application to applications despite of lower-layer communications link and protocols. The transport layer will send data from application layer and will pass it to network layer. Distinctive transport layer protocols are the TCP and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Network Layer Protocols and Functions Network layer protocol is IP which utilizes routing protocols such the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Data Link Layer Protocols and Functions The data link layer has a logical link control (LLC) sub layer and MAC sub layer. The layer of data link will work and will performs a variety of range functions, which will include segmenting bit stream into the frames, handling of error, control of flow, and the access control. Physical Layer Protocols and Functions Physical layer of transports store the data from the data link layer and send wirelessly to distant network. (Charles, 2005) internet server is a processes to requests using HTTP,which is used to send information on World Wide Web. [1] The server components are in IIS7 are the blocks which request the processing combine the application pools, different modules, handler mappings, and ISAPI filters. This section includes: Application Pools Modules Handler Mappings ISAPI Filters Application Pools An application pool are used to groups applications together separating them from applications in other application pools for the another process boundaries In IIS7, application pools on two modes which are: Classic mode and integrated mode. The pool of application mode will affects Web server processes of requests which comes from managed code However, another if managed application runs is running on the application pool with like ISAPI mode, then requests of Web server route for managed the code to the Aspnet_isapi.dll, Web server, is the important part for the webapplicaiton we need to configuration settings to problem in the server contact we need to follow certain precautions in order to secure server . The categories behind rationale are as follows: Updates and Patches Threats to security are created by the vulnerabilities which are extensively published and will be well know to everybody when the new vulnerability will be discovered, code are the exploit and it will be posted on boards of Internet bulletin. Services The services are major vulnerability points of the attackers who will take capabilities and privileges of the service to right to use local Web server or other servers of downstream. Protocols Please avoid this protocols that are inherently which is insecure, take suitable measures to give secure communication and authentication. Directories and Files Secure all directories and files with restricted permissions of NTFS that only permit access to important user accounts and Windows services. Use auditing of Windows to permit you to notice when unauthorized or suspicious activity the occurs. Ports The services which run on server for specific ports so they provide respond to all the incoming requests. With all the ports on your server which will ensure that an insecure and inactive service is not working. Auditing and Logging Auditing is a tools for which identifying intruders attacks in progress, and evidence of attacks that have occurred. Virtual and Sites Directories Virtual and Sites directories are straight exposed to Internet. Even though the configuration of secure firewall and defensive ISAPI filters the defence in the depth strategy which is recommended. Script Mappings Remove all the script mappings from the server that include all the unnecessary files ISAPI Filters remove all the ISAPi filter this harm the security setting of the server. IIS Metabase IIS metabase used to maintain the IIS configuration Machine.config File of Machine.config save all the configuration settings of machine-level used in the application of .NET Framework as well asp.net security Implement the following Installation technologies Website and active directory Open IIS Manager. For information about opening Open Connectionspane, -click Sitesnode , and then clickAdd Web Site. Add the Web Site name for the Web site in Web site name In Physical pathbox, type physical path of folder of Web site's and then browse button (...) to navigate file system Default IP addressbox is set toAll Unassigned. Virtual directory: Openthe Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager: If Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 will be used then: Clickthe Server Manager, then theTools, and Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager. On taskbar, clickStart, point Administrative Tools, and then onInternet Information Services (IIS) Manager. In Actionspane, just useView Virtual Directories, and then Add Virtual Directory... Create Ftp: click the IIS Manager then click on theSitesnode in tree. set a folder at "%SystemDrive%inetpubftproot" give the permissions to allow anonymous access: Ans 4 . Configure your Web Server including the following technologies/services IIS itself provides an FTP service, which allow users to work as remote computer systems used to copy files to and from the server in network In IIS6.0, FTP service will allow to isolate the users at site level, the feature called asFTP user isolation, which will help administrators commercialize and secure their Internet sites. Because of easy availability and broad adoption of the FTP SMTP: The SMTP service in IIS processes for sending messages using SMTP , which used a TCP/IP protocol it help to send and receive messages from one computer another computer network. Ans 5. Manage World Wide Web server security. Web servers have different security considerations from those of standard Microsoft Windows servers. You have two levels of security: Windows security:At level of operating system, we will create the user accounts, and configure admission permissions for the directories and files, and set the policies. IIS securityAt level of the Internet Information Services (IIS), you will set permissions of content, controls of authentication, and privileges of operator. Before setting permissions of IIS security, you will use security settings of operating system to do following tasks: Manage and Create accounts for groups and users Configure permissions of access for folders and files create User and Group Accounts IIS User and Group Essentials Group and User accounts will be set on local computer level or on the domain level. As the Local accounts which will precise to the individual computer, you will specifically or grant the permissions. Local accounts use IIS servers which are not part of the domain or you will want to limit the access to the specific computer. Use domain accounts when servers are part of the Windows domain and users wants to be able to admission resources throughout domain. Local System all IIS and Indexing Service users log on using the local system account. Logon Accounts of Indexing Service and Managing IIS Indexing Service and IIS are used by account of local system to log on to server. Using account of local system which will allow services to run the system processes and it will perform the system-level tasks. Figure 5-1: Use the Log On tab to configure the service logon account. Generally user account is by default is local user account Managing the Internet Guest Account the user account to use for anonymous access. Normally, anonymous access is at the site level, and all files and directories within site use this settings. You can change this behaviour for individual files and directories as necessary. user account is managed. Either you manage the password of IIS manages In the Internet Information Services -click the icon of the computer you want to work with, and then select Properties. This show a Properties dialog box. The Username field specifies the account used anonymous access to the resource. you want to use Windows security level you perform all other account management tasks, including :Enabling or disabling accounts Unlocking the account after it has been locked out. Managing the Web Application Account At the IIS security level, we use Component Services snap-in to specify the account used by out-of-process applications .use MMCin the Open field This opens the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Click on Component Services, and then on Add. Close Add Standalone Snap-In dialog box by just clicking Close, and then OK. Expand node for computer and then expand COM+ Applications node. Right-click on IIS Out-Of-Process Pooled Applications, select the Properties, and then on the Identity tab. (Kale, 1991) In Password and Confirm Password fields, type password for account.. To maintain and manage the health of a Web server. When you will ensure the server's health, you will perform numerous functions either independently or all once. You will also decide whether to notify the problems, or to contain the problems which are automatically corrected.Server healthchecks will be performed for the entirevirtual serverat one time. You will be the administrator of virtual server, or have Manage Server Health will always right to run the server health check. Verify continuation of Web sites. This will check and verifies whether subwebs on theroot webwhich willexist in file structure. It will looks through file of services.cnf in root web which will find the subwebs should survive, and then verify the file system which will see if they do. If the directory or subweb does not survive, and this will identify that will fix the problem, the file of services.cnf will be updated to reproduce fact that subweb does not survive or that folder is not the subweb. This process will be repeated for each subweb of root web. Check roles of the configuration. Check that user setting of role will be enforced. This will check detects and repairs probable problems with the roles, including following: the user record has invalid format, Reapply the file system security. This option looks at the user and roles permissions you have created for your Web site, and then applies those settings to the file system. Tighten security. This will check guarantee that all necessary Web site directories and files will be present, and that users with proper permissions have access to them Check access of anonymous. This help to Check Server Health you use thecheckoperation. owsadm.exe o check Thecheckoperation runs the server health check; RepairDB Synchronize the databaseoption in HTML Administration pages) ValidateServicesCnf(corresponds toVerify existence of webs CheckRolesConfig(corresponds toCheck roles TightenSecurity(corresponds toTighten securityoption in HTML Administration pages) owsadm.exe o setproperty pn RepairDB pv fix -p 80 References: 1. Vangie Beal, 2012, DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/DHCP.html 2. C. Kale, 1991, A TCP/IP Tutorial, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1180 3. Vangie Beal, 2013, TCP/IP, https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/T/TCP_IP.html 4. Justin Ellingwood, 2014, An Introduction to SNMP, https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/an-introduction-to-snmp-simple-network-management-protocol 5. Microsoft, 2003, What is SNMP, https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776379(v=ws.10).aspx 6. Charles M. Kozierok, 2005, The TCP/IP Guide, https://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_TransportLayerLayer4.html

Reflective Essay for Individual Psychology and Human Behavior

Question: Write about theReflective Essay for Individual Psychology and Human Behavior. Answer: Introduction In order to write this reflective essay on the subject of a specific life span and respective psychological problem of that specific life span, I would like to choose early childhood as the life span and the health related constructs of memory and intelligence to consider for this article. Choice of Life Span The life span chosen by me is early childhood because this is the time when human being is growing with the new look of life. This life span is instrumental for building up the future of the human being through the knowledge gained which is elementary for future life building. This period attracts more intensive learning of practical livelihood by learning exchange of communication, recognizing others who are next to the child and to learn the basic of education as the pillar of future life. Memory as First Health Related Construct Choice of first health related construct by me is memory. This is done due to the real challenge on this aspect of health related construct for the particular life span of early childhood. Memory is very important in this stage of life because memory is the key resource through which recognition of others can be identified along with the learning process of early childhood which is stored in the brain for the rest of life to be used as per requirement. In my case, the greatest challenge faced by me is to restore memory of the patients through regular exercise of vocal and written tests. The normal trend of the early childhood patients is to forget the learning and it is the challenge to me to make them memorize the learning through different style. This challenge is unique to me as the children of early age are not so consistent in their learning and always with mental freakiness to get diverted to other issues of interest. To combat this challenge, I am practicing to insist on resto ration of short term memory and retrieving of long term memory for them. During my assignment I have faced a child of 7 years who was not willing to cooperate with me and always tried to flee from the memory related lessons. Then I have realized his mental condition and started to attend him with friendly attitude to make him feel that I am not his teacher but his friend. Ultimately this step has paid result as he had become my good student by rehearsing the lessons to overcome his drawback of short term memory. Choice of Intelligence as Second Health Construct The definition of intelligence depicts that intelligence is a concept which is a concept constructed socially with the difference from culture to culture. Intelligence mainly measured through the qualitative approach by human being to be able to acquire knowledge, and to think with logical reason effectively along with to deal with the environment by adaptation. During my study on intelligence, I came to know that there are two types of intelligence- cognitive and emotional. While cognitive intelligence is related to abilities of intellectual qualities like logic, reading and writing, analyzing with ability to prioritize and reasoning; emotional intelligence is guiding human being to perceive, manage and understand with managing of emotions. For the life span selected by me of early childhood, intelligence is going to be a greater challenge for me as the cultivation of the same is necessary for to ensure future of the child with more success. It is the basic quality which can make difference of the children of early age to show how they will prosper in their future life. Main challenge of my handling intelligence for one immigrant child who had come from different culture and his basic intelligence is not coping with the standard fixed at par with the standard of intelligence parameter. To overcome this challenge, I have tried to find his intelligent quotient which is being calculated by dividing mental age with chronological age. Then I have tried Wechsler test to find his verbal intelligence and found that he was reciprocating in the manner which is not at par with the required standard refer to information test, similarities test and arithmetic test. This challenge is tough for me as the immigrant child is not coping with the standard method of learning and not at all interested to cooperate with me. Conclusion The need of the situation for me is to change my attitude to be more patient to the patients and this would give good result when the approach will be slow with the expectation of steady result of progress. This situation also demands action by me with psychological approach which would include one to one session. Moreover I have changed my attitude to attend such patients who can give result when I am proving friendlier to them in respect of learning to escalate their memory and intelligence level.

The Great Gatsby and Browning’s Poetry Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby and Browning’s Poetry Essay Comparative Essays Browning/Gatsby 1. â€Å"A deeper understanding of aspirations and identity emerges from considering the parallels between The Great Gatsby and Browning’s poetry. † Compare how these texts explore aspirations and identity. 2. â€Å"The most interesting aspect of texts written in different times is seeing differences in what people value. † Evaluate this opinion in relation to the poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and the novel The Great Gatsby. In your response make detailed reference to at least two or three of Browning’s sonnets and to The Great Gatsby. 3. Compare the ways in which texts offer insights into the human experience. Respond to this statement in relation to the pair of prescribed texts that you have studied. 4. Analyse the ways in which a comparative study of the prescribed Browning poetry and The Great Gatsby invite consideration of how each of the texts reflect changing values and perspectives. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby and Browning’s Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In your response make detailed reference to your prescribed texts. (For Browning this would mean writing on 2 or 3 sonnets) 5. â€Å"Texts on their own are interesting but when you compare them to other texts they become illuminating and dynamic. † How has your exploration of the ideas in Barrett Browning’s sonnets and The Great Gatsby moved you to a heightened appreciation of each text? 6. â€Å"Context affects our perceptions of how texts are received over time. † How have you found this to be true in your comparative study? . Browning and Fitzgerald offer markedly different perspectives on love. What are the perspectives of each and how effectively is the viewpoint of each conveyed? 8. You have been asked to be the guest speaker at a literary conference called Exploring Connections where the focus is on connections between different texts and contexts. Write your speech analysing the connections between texts discussing what you believe to be the key elements. Make detailed reference to your two prescribed texts.

Osi Model and Network Essay

Osi Model and Network Essay Osi Model and Network Essay Integrative Network Design Part 2 NTC/362 Jamie Heidemann April 20, 2015 Dr. Rita DeFrange Introduction Kuddler Fine Foods will be upgrading their current system to allow all the stores to communicate with each other. A system upgrade is vital for the growing company. There will be no need to rid of the old system completely, there will just need to be some alterations and upgrades to enhance the system that is currently running. This will allow for a shorter down time and save on cost. Importance of Communication Protocols In the network industry, communication protocols play a vital role for masking communication a possibility. Not everyone uses the same hardware or software platforms, but all need to be able to communicate no matter the system. That is where protocols come into play. The ability to code and decode protocols are built into the computers operating system. There are hundereds of different types of protocols. One that users see everyday is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The HTTP allows browers to display webages correctly. The simplest executions require communication protocols. Other networking protocols include: TCP, UDP, IP, and all the Ethernet protocols for wireless standards. Most protocols are associated with a particular layer of the OSI model. For instance, UDP and TCP are protocols relating to the transport layer, or layer 4, of the OSI model (http://pluto.ksi.edu/~cyh/cis370/ebook/ch06b.htm). Protocols included within Kuddler Fine Foods Network All networks must use many different protocols, some are straight-forward and necessary for any network, and others are utilized for partiular systems, such as NAS back-up and VoIP. The obvious protocols that will be utilized are TCP/IP (IPv4 or IPv6, both will be useable), UDP, FTP, SFTP, and other necessary Routing Protocols. Some of the less obvious protocols that will be required within this network are as follows: TLS, NTP, NFS, and SRTP. Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a protocol that provides security through encryption and works at the application layer of the OSI model. â€Å"TLS is important for data security, and provides forward secrecy ("Netcraft", 1996-2015).† Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a clock synchronization protocol that is used over packet-switched networks. Since the KFF’s network is going to be packet-switched, this protocol will be necessary. It synchizes all computers connected to the network to an incredible accuracy, although network data congestion can produce small variances within the clock synchronization ("Network Time Foundation"). If all of the stores associated with KFF are to be on a network, it is extremely important that they are all synchronized. Network File System (NFS) protocol is a protocol that allows users on a network computer to access files shared on a network. This protocol is extremely necessary for using KFF’s NAS back-up system and sharing files in general within the WAN ("Indiana University", 2014) Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP) is a RTP with added security through encryption methods, message authentication and replay protection. â€Å"This allows for VoiP capabilities, but with the added comfort that communications are protected and safe. For any business, added security is always a bonus, that is why this network will incorporate SRTP for all VoiP communications. â€Å"(According to.Interop Labs)† These are just the descriptions and lists of some of the important protocols that will be involved within this WAN (not to say that all protocols don’t serve their purpose) and how they attribute themselves to KFF’s network needs. Overall Network Architecture The overall Network Architecture that is to be employed for KFF is going to involve a Star topology with the La Jolla store being the hub. All of the system servers will be located in a working server room on La Jolla premises. The star topology was chosen because of its resistance to network failure, although the if the La Jolla

The Summary of Krugman Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Summary of Krugman Article - Essay Example The firms where served by the slaves working in these firms. Unlike the 17th century, America of today is more urbanized and is characterized by metropolitan environment with no small towns. The urbanization of America has led to mass rural-urban migration with people leaving villages for the urban environment in search of modern and industrial jobs (New York Times, July 5, 2013). In addition, the author compares the ethnicity and religion evolution of the 17th century and 21st century. During the 17th century majority of the Americans were WASP with only a few Protestants, today majority of Americans have European and Britain ethnicity. Krugman (72) concludes by comparing the history of American democracy of today to that of the 17th century. Unlike the 17th century, America remains the best country in terms of democracy, freedom, and protection of human rights (New York Times, July 2, 2013). Summary of Holcberg In the article, â€Å"Human Organ for Sale† Holcberg describes t he need for well-wishers and good Samaritans to take part in rescuing over 80,000 suffering individual who need some body organs. The calls out for public response purposely to donate their body organs to other Americans who cannot afford to buy given the high costs of these body organs. According to Holcberg (51), this legal trade on the human body organs is founded on personal beliefs and choices that must be made by the patient. The patient has the choice to evaluate the degree of the risks that are associated with organ transplant, including surgery and financial costs. This would guide the patient’s choices before accepting organ transplant. Secondly, Holcberg (52) argues that personal and constitutional freedom must be exercise. Therefore, everyone has a right to donate or not donate his or her organs to the needy people. The law should not only recognize the right to organ donation but also the freedom to sale these organs (Holcberg 54). He further emphasizes on the ne ed to educate the poor people so as to enable them make informed and rational choice in life. By educating the low income members of the society, their ability to participate in informed decision-making process are enhances. Education s the poor with the knowledge and social skills including the right to sell or donate their body organs at will. He concluded by asserting that the solution to lack of organ related suffering among the Americans would be realized through legalization of organ trade in American (Holcberg 32). In his view, saving human lives starts with giving freedom and rights to people to trade in organs at will with the constitutional protection behind them. Sale of Human Organ in Support of Life Many people lose their lives yearly because of organ related conditions that would have been avoided had organ sales been legalized. Deplorable health conditions and poverty cause many thousands to die yet these deaths are avoidable and can be saved. The concept of organ don ation has dominated a number of legal debates with respect to its legalization. According to Holcberg, legalization of organ trade and donation would be a fundamental life saving step. Legalization of this trade will play a role in improving the quality of life for the donor and the recipient. For instance, a family member with the right to organ donation may opt to sale one of his organs (kidney or liver) to finance better treatment for one of his or her family member (Holcberg 53). Under such circumstance, legalized organ sale would prove beneficial in financially empowering the family at large. Any restriction on organ sale is likely to leave the family in deplorable financial condition with no hope for tomorrow yet a sale of one organ would generate financial